{"id":529,"date":"2012-08-17T21:26:05","date_gmt":"2012-08-17T21:26:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.creative-catalyst.com\/expect\/?p=529"},"modified":"2019-02-11T20:49:21","modified_gmt":"2019-02-11T20:49:21","slug":"the-plastic-we-wear","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.creative-catalyst.com\/expect\/the-plastic-we-wear\/","title":{"rendered":"the plastic we wear &#8230;"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><em>Well into the twentieth century, clothes were pricey and precious enough that they were mended and cared for and reimagined countless times, and most people had a few outfts that they wore until they wore them out. How things have changed. We\u2019ve gone from making good use of the clothes we own to buying things we\u2019ll never or barely wear. We are caught in a cycle of consumption and waste that is unsettling at best and I think unsatisfying at its core.<\/em><br> Elizabeth Cline, <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.goodreads.com\/book\/show\/11797414-overdressed\" target=\"_blank\">Overdressed: The Shockingly High Cost of Cheap Fashion<\/a> <\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignright is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.creative-catalyst.com\/expect\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/bottledress_cropped.jpg\" alt=\"Bottle dress\" class=\"wp-image-530\" width=\"247\" height=\"396\"\/><figcaption>Dress made from plastic bottles in the costume exhibition at the 2011 Prague Quadrennial.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>I need to buy new yoga pants; there&#8217;s a lot out there, but I&#8217;m\npretty fussy &#8211; about what it looks like, how it feels, what it&#8217;s made\nfrom. I&#8217;d like to buy fair trade, organic, all-natural fibre,\nnon-toxic dyes and without formaldehyde and plasticisers added to\nmake the clothes stay fresh and wrinkle-free on the shop rack. But in\nthis age of supposed consumer choice, it&#8217;s not as easy as one might\nthink &#8230;<br>\n<br>\nMost yoga pants are made of a combination of\ncotton and elastane (aka spandex, lycra, etc); <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20140122042305\/http:\/\/www.google.de\/url?sa=t&amp;rct=j&amp;q=&amp;esrc=s&amp;source=web&amp;cd=2&amp;ved=0CFAQFjAB&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ivc-ev.de%2Flive%2Findex.php%3Fpage_id%3D73&amp;ei=j6QrUNz1OMrftAbx4oH4CQ&amp;usg=AFQjCNES1iYmXAjmdNNxdFUvoSv9PZRH6w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">elastane<\/a>\nis important as it enables the fabric to stretch without losing its\nshape &#8211; but what exactly is it? After a bit of online research, I\nlearned that elastane is a &#8220;polyurethane-polyurea copolymer&#8221;,\nfirst synthesised in 1937 but not used until the 1950s; it&#8217;s one of a\nnumber of synthetic fibres which are made from raw materials such as\npetroleum-based chemicals or petrochemicals, and its properties\ninclude abrasion resistance, washability, and resistance to\nperspiration and oils, making it an appealing fibre for sportswear.\nSince I really don&#8217;t want to buy or wear clothes made from\npetrochemicals, I went on a mission for elastane-free yoga pants; but\nafter an extensive search, the only ones I could find&nbsp;that were\nreally free of elastane or other synthetic fibres were the very\nloose, baggy style &#8211; which I don&#8217;t like and which are not so\npractical for yoga.<br>\n<br>\nWhat about yoga pants made from\nrecycled plastic bottles &#8211; surely that&#8217;s a good thing,\nenvironmentally at least? (What effect the plastic might have on our\nskin is a whole other question). In one shop I saw garments with\nlarge lables boasting about how many PET bottles they have kept out\nof landfills and oceans. Outdoor clothing company Patagonia have been\nusing this kind of material for years, and now most of the major\nbrands of sports clothing have jumped on the band wagon. Being ahead\nof the wagon, Patagonia are already touting the &#8220;reduce, repair,\nreuse, recycle&#8221; mantra and offering repair services and tips on\nhow to care for your garments so that they last longer, but most\nother companies are still at the &#8220;buy this and feel better about\ndiscarding your plastic bottles!&#8221; stage.<br>\n<br>\nOn the\nsurface, it looks like a win-win situation &#8211; keep the plastic out of\nthe environment and get high-performing cheap clothes. However, every\ntime these recycled plastic clothes are washed, <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20140122042305\/http:\/\/www.treehugger.com\/ocean-conservation\/microplastic-fibers-clothes-threat-marine-life.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">around\n2000 tiny plastic microfibres are released into the washing water<\/a>&nbsp;and\nend up &#8230; in the ocean, mostly; nicely pre-broken-down to a size\nthat can directly enter the food chain. So rather than keeping\nplastic out of the environment, it&#8217;s effectively removing some of the\ndegradation steps and speeding up the increase of microplastics (less\nthan 5mm long) in oceans and landfills. If you need more convincing\nscience, here are some links:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20140122042305\/http:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1021\/es201811s\">Accumulation\n\tof Microplastic on Shorelines Woldwide: Sources and Sinks<\/a>\n\t<\/li><li>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20140122042305\/http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/science-environment-16709045\">Accumulating\n\t&#8216;microplastic&#8217; threat to shores &#8211; BBC<\/a>\n\t<\/li><li>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20140122042305\/http:\/\/www.theurbn.com\/2012\/07\/whats-going-down-your-plughole-the-unregulated-industry-of-microplastics\/\">What\u2019s\n\tGoing Down your Plughole? The Unregulated Industry of Microplastics<\/a>\n<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>It&#8217;s all fairly depressing. In\nsituations like this I think, &#8220;what did we do in the old days?&#8221;\nWe didn&#8217;t have nice, comfortable, sexy, stretchy sports clothes, and\nwe didn&#8217;t even know we were missing out. As late as 1980, in phys-ed\nclasses at my school the girls wore cotton &#8220;rompers&#8221; which\nhad been sewn up at home by our highly-skilled mothers &#8211; red shorts\nwith yellow stripes at the side and elastic in the leg to create the\nbloomer effect (and ensure no glimpse of underwear would be\nafforded!); there was no stretch at all in these garments and, from\nmemory, they were quite functional (though hardly fashionable, at\nthat time). The other thing we didn&#8217;t have back then was an excess of\ndisposable plastic bottles. You refilled the same drink bottle every\nday for years and did your best not to lose it, because replacement\nwas not done lightly. On picnics and car trips, the grown-ups had a\nthermos of hot water for their tea or coffee, and the kids had\ncordial or <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20140122042305\/http:\/\/www.cerebos.com.au\/Brands\/Default.aspx?id=155\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">raro<\/a>\nin our school drink bottles. Soft drinks were a rare treat and came\nin glass bottles, which when you took back to the shop earned you a\nwhole 5 cents! Today in Germany, many glass bottles and jars can be\nreturned with a &#8220;pfand&#8221; (refund), even some plastic\nbottles; but globally, plastic bottles constitute a large and growing\npercentage of the waste stream. Recycling them into clothing may\nreduce the visible polution, but it doesn&#8217;t solve the problem &#8211; it&#8217;s\njust another rearrangement.<br>\n<br>\nThe root of the problem is the\nproduction of the bottles themselves; as bottled drink companies seek\nto increase their profits by selling more and more product, they\ninvent new drinks &#8211; from high-energy sports drinks to flavoured water\nfor the &#8220;au naturel&#8221; consumer &#8211; and all of these drinks\nneed new bottle shapes and designs. And as the bottles pile up around\nus, savvy entrepreneurs invent new products &#8211; such as fabric and\ngarmets &#8211; that generate more profit for corporations from this\nplastic rubbish. But at the end of the day, the plastic still ends up\nin the environment, in one form or another. Plastic that in most\ncases (such as excessive packaging) we didn&#8217;t even need in the first\nplace, and now we can&#8217;t get rid of it; all to increase corporate\nprofits.<br>\n<br>\nSo: it seems impossible to find yoga pants that I\nlike with NO elastane in them. I have t-shirts that are 100% cotton,\nso somewhere there must be yoga pants that are also 100% cotton &#8211; but\nwill they sag in the bottom and the knees after a short time? And\nwhat about the environmental cost of cotton? It requires so much\nwater &#8230; ok, can I find 100% organic bamboo yoga pants then? Except\nbamboo fabric often comes from Asian countries that have less\nstringent laws about chemical pesticides &#8230; and so on. When it comes\ndown to it, we consumers don&#8217;t really have the choices that we want.\nFinally, I&#8217;ve settled for 95% cotton, 5% elastane, and I&#8217;ll wash them\nas infrequently as possible. \n<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Well into the twentieth century, clothes were pricey and precious enough that they were mended and cared for and reimagined countless times, and most people<span class=\"read-more-link\"><a class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.creative-catalyst.com\/expect\/the-plastic-we-wear\/\">Read More<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":530,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,5,7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-529","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-environment","category-life","category-politics"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.creative-catalyst.com\/expect\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/529","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.creative-catalyst.com\/expect\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.creative-catalyst.com\/expect\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.creative-catalyst.com\/expect\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.creative-catalyst.com\/expect\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=529"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.creative-catalyst.com\/expect\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/529\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":583,"href":"https:\/\/www.creative-catalyst.com\/expect\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/529\/revisions\/583"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.creative-catalyst.com\/expect\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/530"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.creative-catalyst.com\/expect\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=529"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.creative-catalyst.com\/expect\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=529"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.creative-catalyst.com\/expect\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=529"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}